Do academic scientists bring valuable human capital to the companies they found or join? If so, what are the particular skills that compose their human capital and how are these skills related to firm performance? This paper examines these questions using a particular group of academic...

Entrepreneurs are often faced with problemsregarding start-up financing. But compared to noviceentrepreneurs, experienced entrepreneurs shouldhave both more knowledge and better contacts, whichshould potentially reduce the occurrence of problemsand affect finance composition. However, experience...

This paper analyses whether strategic motives for patenting influence the characteristics ofcompanies’ patent portfolios. We use the number of citations and oppositions to representthese characteristics. The investigation is based on survey and patent data from German companies.We find clear...

enterprises were not willing to offer a sufficient number of apprenticeship positions. Afrequently made argument is that the gap could be closed if more firms would be willingto incur net costs during the training period. This paper investigates for the first timewhether German enterprises on...

The International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) require a company to account forcurrent and future tax consequences, due to transactions and other events recognised inprofit or loss (IAS 12). Reported tax expense (tax income) seems to be relevant for bothcompany tax management (Bolton,...

Taxes play an important role in determining the capital structure of companies. Consequently,a multinational company would choose its capital structure according to differencesin international taxation. Unlike purely national firms, multinationals can also use intercompanyloans to shift profits...

Real options investment theory predicts current investment falls asuncertainty about market returns increases. In the case of R&D investment,which is usually considered an irreversible form of investment, this effectshould be quite pronounced. This paper tests the real options predictionabout...

In this paper we analyse the effect of R&D co-operation on firms´ innovationperformance. We investigate the effect of past co-operation on current sales ofinnovative products, distinguishing between products new to the firm and new tothe market, and on cost reductions due to innovative...

The literature suggests that public research and development (R&D) subsidies mayreduce market failures affecting private R&D investment caused by incompleteappropriability of knowledge and financial constraints due capital marketimperfections. Drawing on the theory of investment under...

Das weltweite Wirtschaftswachstum hängt zusehends vom internationalen Austausch vonWissen ab. Multinationale Unternehmen (MNUs) und ihre internationalen Niederlassungenstellen wesentliche Übertragungskanäle für diese grenzüberschreitenden Wissensflüsse dar.Interessanterweise existieren...