IFRS 9 norms require classifying non-defaulted loans into two stages depending on their credit quality evolution since initial recognition by the bank. In this paper, we propose an optimal way to perform this classification. Target values of some key performance indicators of the provisioning...

Private equity fund managers, pension fund managers, and investment advisers assert that private equity investments diversify investors' portfolios. We show that cost-based methods of accounting understate the systematic risk of private equity, creating an illusion of diversification. After...

This paper examines regulators' optimal design for banks' expected credit loss impairment rules. Recognizing expected credit losses imposes market discipline and thus sound risk-taking ex ante (social gain) while it potentially distorts the bank's socially desirable liquidity provision ex...

Our paper contributes to the literature on international accounting by focusing on the standard setting process. As documented by research literature, accounting regulation can enhance corporate governance (Melis and Carta, 2010), corporate reporting being expected to reduce information...

Both the FASB and the IASB do not actively consider information needs of the managementin the process of standard setting. We argue that this focus on external users does not fullyanswer the question as to what constitutes useful accounting information. We analyze thedifferences of managerial...

This paper investigates whether firms employing IAS or US GAAP exhibit measurable differences in proxies for information asymmetry and market liquidity. Sample firms are drawn from the "New Market" at the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. All firms listed in this market segment are required to provide...

This paper studies the incentives of German firms to voluntarily disclose cash flow statements over time. While cash flow statement are mandated under many GAAP regimes, its disclosure has not been mandatory in Germany until recently. Nevertheless, an increasing number of firms provides cash...

In international accounting literature there are various approaches to assess the quality of national accounting systems with respect to specific key functions, e.g. the intensity of capital market information. An empirical approach often used measures the quality of disclosure by ranking the...

The accounting treatment of goodwill has been the source of much debate and controversy amongst standard setters and financial report preparers in UK and many other countries. There have been great difficulties in the definition, measurement and subsequent accounting treatment for goodwill....