We propose an innovation-driven growth model in which education is determined by family background and cognitive ability. We show that compulsory schooling can move a society from elite education to mass education, which then triggers market R&D. This means that our model rationalizes two...

Generalizing essentiality of inputs from traditional Solow model to the augmented one, this paper relaxes assumption of strict concavity of production function per effective labor in the proof of existence and uniqueness of steady state in the augmented Solow model

For most of human history there existed a well-educated and innovative elite whereas mass education, market R&D, and high growth are phenomena of the modern period. In order to explain these phenomena we propose an innovation-driven growth model for the very long run in which the...

We use the Generalized Dynamic Factor Model proposed by Forni et al. [2000] in order to study the dynamics of the rate of growth of output and investment and establish stylized facts of business cycles. By using quarterly firm level data relative to 660 US firms for 20 years, we investigate the...

We use a French firm-level panel data set over the period 1993-2004 to analyze the relationship between credit constraints and firms' R&D behavior over the business cycle. Our main results can be summarized as follows: (i) the share of R&D investment over total investment is countercyclical...

I document that publicly-listed firms which are intensive in innovation (intangible capital formation) are less able to engage in volatile external financing flows. The effect is primarily due to debt financing; equity financing acts as a partial substitute. Then, I develop a business cycle...

Traditionally, economic growth and business cycles have been treated independently. However, the dependence of GDP levels on its history of shocks, what economists refer to as 'hysteresis,' argues for unifying the analysis of growth and cycles. In this paper, we review the recent empirical and...

This paper analyzes the channels through which financial crises exert long-term negative effects on output. Recent models suggest that a shortfall in productivity-enhancing investments temporarily slows technological progress, creating a gap between pre-crisis trend and actual GDP. This...

A recent paper by Young (2004) demonstrated that biased technical changes, in the form of shocks to labor's share/elasticity, can drive economically large fluctuations in a real business cycle (RBC) model. We examine the cyclical properties of 4 quarterly measures of US labor's share from 1959...

This paper examines numerically the impact of a negative exogenousshock to marginal productivity (such as ecological government regulationthat becomes eective at some point in time) in an endogenousnite time growth model with sluggish reallocation of human capital.The policy can be anticipated...