Both toolbar and dropdown menu are used popularly in a graphical user interface with a similar objective of providing easy access to the internal functions. Often the same functions are provided through both menu and toolbar. Both toolbar and dropdown menu have their own advantages and...

The present work introduces four theoretical papers, which primarily focus on R&D, interindustrial linkages, and their policy implications. All in all, three issues basically motivated conception and realization: At first, previous NEG models do not incorporate endogenous R&D activities of...

"Innovation and international trade are two important drivers of economic growth. These two activities perform differently under different types of market competition. This book - a collection of several important research publications by Larry D Qiu - discusses innovation and international...