Gains and losses reported as other comprehensive income (OCI) and as special items (SI) are often viewed as similar in nature: transitory items with little ability to predict future cash flows and minimal implications for company value. However, current accounting standards require SI gains and...

The results of this study are that important intertemporal effects exist in the compensation-performance relation. This finding is important to the design of empirical studies of compensation and performance. The results further support the idea that the future income implications of good...

In this study we test the null hypothesis of symmetry in contemporaneous and long-run responses of CEO cash and total compensation to stock and accounting returns. Over the long run, we find that cumulative cash and total compensation responses are concave in stock returns (i.e., are more...