It is common in business analyses to invoke different efficiencies generated by scale. Growth is associated with declining average costs/sales and rising profit margins. Factors cited include the relatively fixed nature of some costs, increased bargaining power, and network effects. We...

Prior research has documented that earnings announcements provide information not only about the announcing firm but also about other firms in the same industry. We document a stock market anomaly associated with this phenomenon of intra-industry information transfers by showing that the stock...

Prior research has documented that earnings announcements provide information not only about the announcing firm but also about other firms in the same industry. We document a stock market anomaly associated with this phenomenon of intra-industry information transfers by showing that the stock...

We seek to document errors that could affect studies of earnings management. The case of earnings management in response to the book income adjustment (BIA) of the alternative minimum tax (AMT) offers a unique laboratory because the incentives to manage book income downward in 1987 appear so...

We document substantial management of reported and forecast EPS for analyst-followed US firms, with the extent of management increasing with share price. Managers smooth the volatility of reported EPS by using accruals to offset cash flow shocks. Smoother EPS is easier to forecast, resulting in...

This is the Online Appendix for: Management of reported and forecast EPS, investor responses, and research implications (Management Science, Forthcoming). We provide here additional results relating to four issues discussed in the main paper: a) robustness analysis regarding prediction P3.2,...

Basu (1997) proposes a measure of financial reporting conservatism based on asymmetry in the conditional earnings/returns relation. Patatoukas and Thomas (2011) show upward bias in this measure, because a placebo — lagged earnings — also exhibits similar asymmetry. Ball, Kothari, and...

Both theory and evidence are mixed regarding the impact on prices of trading on “dark” venues partially exempt from National Market System requirements. Theory predicts that price discovery improves as dark venues siphon noisy uninformed trades, but increased adverse selection reduces...

Disclosure is of fundamental interest to accounting research. When the sign/magnitude of disclosed news is unclear, research infers the information content of disclosures using the ratio of return volatilities during disclosure event and non-event windows (Beaver, 1968). We show the ratio is...

It is common in business analyses to invoke different efficiencies generated by scale and assume that costs grow at a slower rate than sales as organizations grow. Factors cited include the relatively fixed nature of many costs and increased bargaining power. Growth should thus be associated...