This paper examines the causal relationships between carbon dioxide emissions, energy consumption and real economic output using panel cointegration and panel vector error correction modeling techniques based on the panel data for 28 provinces in China over the period 1995-2007. Our empirical...

This paper looks at carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from the point of view of production theory and proposes a new total factor CO2 emissions performance index. This is done using directional distance function followed by stochastic frontier analysis techniques in order to estimate the index....

The purpose of this paper is to reveal the relation between the reversibility of annuities and retirees' reluctance to annuitize. To this end, we assume the existence of reversible annuities, whose surrender charge is a proportion of their purchase value. We model a retiree as a...

Asset allocation during the retirement years has not received as much attention as allocation prior to retirement. Within the context of financial planning towards the end of the life-cycle, the economics literature is puzzled over the extremely low levels of voluntary annuitization exhibited...

We determine the optimal robust investment strategy of an individual who targets a given rate of consumption and who seeks to minimize the probability of lifetime ruin when she does not have perfect confidence in her hazard rate of mortality. By using stochastic control, we characterize the...

We consider the optimal dividend problem under a habit formation constraint that prevents the dividend rate to fall below a certain proportion of its historical maximum, the so-called drawdown constraint. This is an extension of the optimal Duesenberry's ratcheting consumption problem, studied...

In this paper, we investigate the relationship between comonotonicity and stoploss order. We prove our main results by using a characterization of stop-loss order within the framework of Yaari's (1987) dual theory of choice under risk. Wang and Dhaene (1997) explore related problems in the case...