In this paper we examine insider trading around bank failures. We examine insider trading around four major bank failures that took place in the 1980's. The four failures that are examined are Continental Illinois National Bank and Trust Company, First City Bancorp., First Republic Bank and...

In this paper the educational background of the Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) of Large U.S. Firms are examined. Specifically, the educational background of CEOs from large U.S. firms, as identified in the Forbes 800 Compensation List, are examined. Information concerning the number of Chief...

This paper studies the heretofore unexamined effect of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) on the spread-accruals relationship. We document that SOX has no impact on the overall spread-accruals relationship but, as hypothesized, it has a moderating effect on the discretionary (but not innate)...

The Arab economies present a unique opportunity to test the tax model of capital structure. These economies may be dichotomized into taxable and non-taxable states. The results support a number of implications of the tax-based theories of capital structure. We document relatively higher leverage...

We study the capital structure reactions of firms that have been added to Standard & Poor's CreditWatch list in order to test the role of credit ratings in firm financial decisions. Survey evidence by Graham and Harvey (2001) indicates that CFOs consider credit ratings as the second most...