This study aims to resolve the difficult problem of manufacturers’ service outsourcing strategy decision-making, with services divided into two types: hygienic and motivational. We build a value creation model for the manufacturer, service contractor, and customer under different outsourcing...

In this paper, we study the existence and asymptotic stability in p-th moment of mild solutions of nonlinear impulsive stochastic differential equations. A fixed point approach is employed for achieving the required result.