Increasing urbanization changes runoff patterns to be flashy and instantaneous with decreased base flow. A model with the ability to simulate sub-daily rainfall–runoff processes and continuous simulation capability is required to realistically capture the long-term flow and water quality...

Trade, agricultural production and the corresponding environmental outcomes are interdependent. First, we illustrate this interdependence analytically and show that the direction of the relationship between trade and environmental outcomes is theoretically ambiguous. Next, we empirically examine...