In this paper, we investigate whether business start-ups in need for external financing manage their earnings in the years prior to obtaining a first bank loan. Newly established firms typically face valuable growth opportunities whereas their external financing sources usually are limited to...

Due to the increased competition on capital markets and given the global importance of US markets, IFRS and US GAAP are competing to become the world standards set. Although comparable in many aspects, IFRS and US GAAP still differ in accounting for some transactions. This paper addresses the...

With the successful completion of the IASC's standards, IFRS and US GAAP were placed as the two pre-eminent world financial reporting frameworks. For years, however, US GAAP was accepted widely as the international set of standards to ensure high quality financial statements. Especially in the...

This chapter reviews key issues for future auditing research that is relevant to the future of auditing. We reflect on key issues for future research including audit quality; auditor independence; regulation; audit markets; auditing and governance; and auditing of private companies. We review issues...

What is the function of auditing, and why is it important? In recent decades there have been a series of financial disasters, affecting thousands, if not millions, of people, many of whom have lost their life savings, and which have destroyed once successful companies, further damaging the...

In most European countries, U.S.-owned subsidiaries are required by law to file separate entity financial statements in local GAAP. We use this unique institutional setting to examine whether the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) had a flow-through effect on the earnings quality of local GAAP...