A short overview of the organisation of research in the Eurosystem and in the ECB is provided in the paper together with some preliminary, tentative evidence on the research output. Given that the ECB was created only on 1 June 1998, and the lags associated with publication in journals, the...

Alexander Hamilton was the first U.S. Treasury Secretary from 1789 to 1795. When he started, the Federal Government was in default. During his tenure, U.S. Treasuries became the ultimate safe asset. He successfully managed expectations, achieved debt service reduction, and stabilized financial...