We explore a large sample of analysts’ estimates of the cost of equity capital (CoE) to evaluate their usefulness as expected return proxies (ERP). We find that the CoE estimates are significantly related to a firm’s beta, size, book-to-market ratio, leverage, and idiosyncratic volatility...

A significant reduction in accounting-based debt covenants follows mandatory IFRS adoption, consistent with reduced contractibility of accounting information. We describe several properties of IFRS that could reduce contractibility, including increased flexibility given managers when selecting...

In this review, I discuss how accounting numbers are used in contracts aimed at mitigating agency problems between shareholders and managers and between shareholders and debtholders. I highlight the reasons why accounting numbers are widely employed in these contracts, even though share prices...

We examine whether financial analysts fully incorporate expected inflation in their earnings forecasts for individual stocks. We find that expected inflation proxies, such as lagged inflation and inflation forecasts from the Michigan Survey of Consumers, predict the future earnings change of a...

Rangan (1998) and Teoh, et al. (1998) argue the failure on part of investors to identify pre-offering earnings management as a cause for the post-offering stock underperformance. This paper re-examines their hypothesis. Like Rangan and Teoh et al., I find evidence of earnings overstatements by...

Several prior studies have shown that cash flows have significantly greater impact on stock prices than accruals. We examine the implications of these findings for the post-earnings-announcement-drift anomaly. We argue that, if investors under-react to earnings news, then the larger price impact...

We investigate the role of accrual accounting in the asymmetrically timely recognition (incorporation in reported earnings) of gains and losses. Timely recognition requires accruals when it precedes complete realization of the gains and losses in cash. We show that nonlinear accruals models...