We examine whether and how measures of market and credit risk modeling identified from banks' financial reports enhance the returns-relevance of their estimated annual unrealized fair value gains and losses for financial instruments. To capture differences in market liquidity and fair valuation...

We examine the real effects of FAS 166 and FAS 167 on banks' loan‐level mortgage approval and sale decisions. Effective in 2010, these standards tightened the accounting for securitizations and consolidation of securitization entities, respectively, causing banks to recognize an estimated $811...

We examine trade-offs that Prosper, a large online peer-to-peer lending platform, has made over time in its lending processes. Since its 2006 inception, Prosper has (1) changed the way it sets the interest rates on loans from auctions among peer lenders to pre-set pricing based on a proprietary...

Prior to 2018, accounting rules required banks that recognize financial liabilities at fair value to record unrealized gains and losses on the liabilities attributable to changes in the banks' own credit risk, referred to as the debt valuation adjustment (DVA), in earnings each period. Using a...