We examine syndicates for 1,638 IPOs from January 1997 through June 2002. We find strong evidence of information production by syndicate members. Offer prices are more likely to be revised in response to information when the syndicate has more underwriters and especially more co-managers. More...

Numerous studies document long-run underperformance by firms following equity offerings. This paper shows that underperformance is very likely to be observed ex-post in an efficient market. The premise is that more firms issue equity at higher stock prices even though they cannot predict future...

We document by several methods that trading in Nasdaq stocks islocalized. The first evidence of localized trading is that the time zone of a company's headquarters affects intraday trading patterns in its stock. Stocks of west coast firms have lower volume early in the trading day than east...

The Nasdaq market came under intense pressure from regulators and class-action lawsuits following allegations of tacit collusion by Christie and Schultz (1994). This paper examines the changes in tranactions costs on Nasdaq over January 1993 through June 1996 using 16 million trades in 30...

I examine institutional bond trading costs and practices using a data set of 192,000 trades of corporate bonds over 1993-1995. I find that institutional bond trades are typically much larger than institutional equity trades, but trading costs are a much smaller proportion of the trade's value....

Agency mortgage-backed securities trade simultaneously in a market for specified pools (SPs) and in the to-be-announced (TBA) forward market. TBA trading creates liquidity by allowing thousands of different MBS to be traded in a handful of TBA contracts. SPs that are eligible to be traded as...

Investors can trade individual agency mortgage-backed securities as specified pools (SPs), or trade them through TBA forward contracts. Sellers in the TBA market deliver the cheapest possible pool that fulfills the contracts, so they are traded on a cheapest to deliver basis. More valuable...

During five weeks over March and April 2000, internet stocks declined 58%. Almost $700 billion in capitalization was lost. This sudden collapse has been attributed to an increase in the supply of shares from lock-up expirations and equity offerings. In this paper, I show that internet stocks...

Our paper examines the impact of geographic location on liquidity for U.S. rural- and urban-based companies. Even after adjusting for size and other factors, rural firms trade much less, are covered by fewer analysts, and are owned by fewer institutions than urban firms. Trading costs are higher...