Following the stock market crash on 19 October 1987, the securities industry contracted nation-wide. In New York City, over 10 800 jobs were lost within eight months of the crash. Bonuses, a major component of salaries in the industry, also declined. The short-run induced effects on regional...

Stock markets in the United States experienced a surge of growth throughout the 1990s as an expanding national economy, deregulation, and demographic change produced the longest bull run in history. This paper explores the reasons for this boom. Next, it charts rising employment in securities...