<title>Abstract</title> This paper seeks to reconstruct the organizational and ownership transformation involving Poland’s urban transport that companies passed through after 1990. Data collected from various sources (above all the Internet, including the Bulletins of Public Information) were used to...

<title>Abstract</title> The purpose of this article is to seek to reconstruct the ownership transformation involving Poland's State Road Transport (PKS) companies passed through after 1990. Data collected from various sources (above all the Internet) were used to establish the degree of advancement of the...

This paper consists of two sections. The first provides a general outline of transformation processes in retailing on the national scale in the years 1988-98. Special attention is paid to the factors of retail development and stores privatisation, foreign entrepreneurship in retailing, stores...

Poland is an interesting example of a country whose transport policy is under radical modification. The operation of changing policy configuration is in accordance with economic transformation, namely from centrally planned to marketoriented economics. This paper reviews (1) the criticism of the...