Linearity and separability assumptions are pervasive in most not-for-profit governance and performance measurement systems. In this paper, we employ both parametric and nonparametric econometric methodologies to test the linearity and separability assumptions using data collected from the...

Line item budgeting is a widely used managerial control device in governmental and nonprofit organizations. In this study, we explicitly model the relationship between input quantities and their prices with particular focus on the line item budgeting assumption of input separability, i.e.,...

This paper presents a new method for estimating standards. Prior accounting research suggests the need for flexibility in setting standards in order to allow managers to make trade-offs between efficiency and attainability, and also between inputs with different relative prices to minimize cost....