Electrical and thermal characteristics of lithium-ion battery packs in electric vehicles in different operating conditions are important in order to design the battery pack thermal management system. In this work, electrical and thermal behaviors of different size of LiFePO4 cylindrical cells...

The projected Levenberg-Marquardt method for the solution of a system of equations with convex constraints is known to converge locally quadratically to a possibly nonisolated solution if a certain error bound condition holds. This condition turns out to be quite strong since it implies that the...

In blast furnace gas (BFG) boiler, high flow and large velocity of the flue gas will cause more heat to be absorbed by tail heating surfaces such as economizers. This will increase the probability of water boiling and vaporizing in economizer, which may cause safety accidents. Therefore, to...