Engel, Charles; Hakkio, Craig S - In: International Journal of Finance & Economics 1 (1996) 1, pp. 55-67
Exchange rates of currencies in the Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) of the European Monetary System (EMS) are characterized by long periods of stability interrupted by periods of extreme volatility. The periods of volatility appear at times of realignments of the central parities and at times when...