Our paper explores a comprehensive sample of both small and large corporate bankruptcies in Arizona and New York from 1995-2001. We find that bankruptcy costs are very heterogeneous and sensitive to measurement method. Still, Chapter 7 liquidations seem more expensive in direct and equally...

This paper investigates how variations in stock-level leverage lead to dynamic intraday trading behavior and illiquidity transmission across different stocks by utilizing a unique, precise, stock-level margin trading dataset. We document that leveraged investors' need to meet margin call...

Investors demand higher premiums from firms whose future performance in R&D is difficult to evaluate. We construct a measure that captures investors' evaluation of a firm's R&D information quality (RDIQ) by linking a firm's historical innovation input (R&D expenditures) and innovation outcome...

We study the trading of individual investors using transaction data and identifying buyer- or seller-initiated trades. We document four results: (1) Small trade order imbalance correlates well with order imbalance based on trades from retail brokers. (2) Individual investors herd. (3) When...

Our paper explores a comprehensive sample of small and large corporate bankruptcies in Arizona and New York from 1995-2001. We find that bankruptcy costs are very heterogeneous and sensitive to measurement method. Still, Chapter 7 liquidations appear no faster or cheaper (in terms of direct...

The paper tests whether individuals have value-relevant information about local stocks (where quot;localquot; is de ned as being headquartered near where an investor lives). Our methodology uses two types of calendar-time portfolios|one based on holdings and one based on transactions. Portfolios...

This paper offers large sample evidence on bankruptcy costs for more than 800 Chapter 7 and Chapter 11 cases in two U.S. bankruptcy courts. For the comprehensive sample comprising mostly of small and private firms, bankruptcy costs account for about three percent of pre-filing book asset values...

This paper examines how filing for bankruptcy under Chapter 13 helps financially distressed debtors save their homes. We develop a model of debtors' decisions to default on their mortgages and file for bankruptcy under Chapter 13 and evaluate the model using new data on Chapter 13 bankruptcy...

We propose a model of “disposition extrapolators”—investors subject to both extrapolative beliefs and the disposition effect—to explain the sharp rise in prices and volume observed in historical financial bubbles. The model generates a novel mechanism for volume, and we test its...

Fleshy fruit evolved independently multiple times during flowering plant (angiosperm) history yet many utilize the hormone ethylene to regulate ripening. The fruitENCODE project highlights three evolutionary origins of ripening regulatory circuits. Eudicots that experienced recent whole-genome...