In today's marketplace, most companies realize that it is essential to be aware of and participate in international markets. Furthermore, it becomes transparent that the footprint of the firm's global facilities for sourcing, R+D, production, distribution and sales, and the effective...

We study the multiple objective discrete optimization (MODO) problem and propose two-stage optimization problems as subproblems to be solved to obtain efficient solutions. The mathematical structure of the first level subproblem has similarities to both Tchebycheff type of approaches and a...

In this paper we study the insight that multinational companies might delay the adjustment of the ownership structure of their foreign subsidiaries despite the fact that the fundamentals call for an immediate adjustment (hysteresis). Based on company-level data, we empirically investigate the...