Outlines the history and findings of modern organization theory as of the late 1950s, focusing on such topics as organizations as social institutions, classical organization theory, motivation, conflict, rational decision making, planning and innovation. Beginning with the classical organization...

The game of chess has sometimes been referred to as the Drosophila of artificial intelligence and cognitive science research a standard task that serves as a test bed for ideas about the nature of intelligence and computational schemes for intelligent systems. Both machine intelligence how to...