This report is designed to assist the authorities develop an overall road map for reforming budget preparation. A specific focus is on the steps to be taken to introduce a medium-term framework for the central government's budget and a performance-based budget. These reforms require important...

This paper investigates whether spontaneous, stationary velocity fluctuations can lead to deviations from the regular Fickian diffusion. A kinematic analysis reveals that anomalous diffusion, both fast and slow, arises from long-tailed velocity auto-correlation functions (VACF). This infinite...