The foreign exchange (FX) spot markets are well suited to high frequency trading. They are highly liquid, allow leverage, and trade 24 hours a day, 5 days a week. This paper documents and tests the stylized facts known about high-frequency FX markets. It then postulates a high frequency trading...

The development of the Financial Crisis throughout 2008 and into 2009 has caused many fund managers to question their Growth based investment models. Interest appears to again be rekindled in the traditional Value based models, where investment decisions are based on sound company fundamentals...

Financial market anomalies are reviewed and categorized, and the “winners minus losers” anomalies - short-term reversal, Momentum and long-term reversion - are discussed. Literature on extensions to the Momentum anomaly, by incorporating market and fundamental information, is examined....

This article develops the notion of reciprocal stakeholder behavior by applying the concept of reciprocal behavior from experimental economics to stakeholder theory. A reciprocal stakeholder behavior model shows under which conditions stakeholders can translate normative demands for pro-social...