Economic and financial integration has reshaped the monetary policy frameworks and transmission channels in the emerging market economies (EMEs) over the past two decades. Economic and financial linkages have become stronger, resulting in greater synchronization of business cycles across...

A central bank may decide to conduct foreign exchange interventions when it concludes that the exchange rate level without such interventions would be insufficiently strong. A by-product of such interventions will then be a build-up of official foreign exchange (FX) reserves. A case in point is...

Regulators in many countries are currently considering ways to impose domestic systemic importance-based capital requirements on banks. Aiming to assist these considerations, this article discusses a number of issues concerning the calculation of a bank's systemic importance to the domestic...