This paper provides a critical analysis of the World Bank's new thinking on industrial policy. After outlining the changing perspectives on industrial policy put forward by the World Bank over the last three decades, we argue that the bank's economists have taken one step forward (the approval...

This paper addresses the question of whether growth convergence can be sustained in the global economy without compromising welfare and without causing major crises. It employs a simplified stock-flow analytical framework to examine the proposition that the pace and pattern of global growth is...

In the present communication we have tried to study the substrate current behavior in the sub-micron devices after solving the second order differential equation using appropriate boundary conditions. Simple and accurate models for maximum lateral field, drain saturation voltage and for...