Purpose Corporate environmental expenditure has been a growing concern in recent years, yet mixed findings exist regarding its economic impact. The purpose of this paper is to explain the mixed relationship between environmental expenditure and economic performance from the...

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the performance of exchange traded funds (ETFs) that hold corporate social responsibility (CSR) stocks and compare their risk-return characteristics with the market. Design/methodology/approach The authors use the Sharpe ratio and Jensen’s α...

The internet, web and related information technologies have proven to betransformational. While these technologies have impacted all parts of the corporation,the marketing function has perhaps been most affected. E-marketing is now a significantpart of every global corporation's marketing...