, and uncertain energy supplies. Moreover, the global financial crisis and the ongoing euro area financial crisis suggest …

for the taxation of energy products and electricity. The first proposals include a new energy taxation system, where the … current energy tax is divided into two components - an energy component and a CO2 component. This article first presents … European Union Member States with a focus on the energy and transport sectors. After making an overview of CO2 taxation, the …

Over the last few years there have been increasing concerns about the energy mix in many countries. These concerns have … been of greater magnitude for countries with a common energy regulation such as European Union (EU) member states. In order … to choose a given energy mix, an important aspect to take into account is the efficiency involved to generate it. In this …

This study explores the extent to which regional integration can be a viable tool in driving energy sustainability in … West African Power Pool (WAPP). Using three measures of energy sustainability, namely: energy security, energy equity, and … energy sustainability. The findings from the study reveal, inter alia, that there are prospects and benefits for energy …