of a complete immediate stop of energy imports from Russia would be small, between 0.5% and 3% of GDP. Baqaee et al …

Russia prices its energy commodities domestically much lower than the prices prevailing in the international market …, overall, Russia is currently subsidising its domestic energy prices clearly too much. Further, we conclude that the country … therefore have a marked positive effect on the international supply of energy by Russia. …

There is a multi-dimensional need for studying the energy situation in Turkey and to ob-tain insight into the … the rise in CO2 emissions, albeit at a slower rate. The energy intensity of the economy, which is decreasing, is …

availability and cost of energy is a significant determinant of economic performance. We believe this relation is consistent with … analyses based on the energy return on investment (EROI) concept in that increasingly scarce, and hence expensive, fuels are a … drag on economic growth. The best-fitting linear equation relating the percent of GDP (energy cost share) and year …