adult. For many of these children and young people, caring has been shown to have a detrimental effect on their lives. For …-aged children or to use qualitative methods with young people associated with caring projects. In contrast, little is known about … the extent and nature of caring undertaken by younger children. This paper reports findings from a random sample survey of …

adults' well-being indirectly through the health of their children. Results show that ozone decreases the well-being of … individuals with children while not affecting persons without kids. We confirm the same effect for fine particulate matter and … workdays to care for a sick child, providing evidence on the children's health channel to adults' welfare losses. …