patterns of Polish firms, in which exports and contract manufacturing mostly precede foreign direct investiment (FDI) projects …

Southern African Development Community (SADC). We find evidence of a significant causal relationship from SADC's exports to … UK or from continental Europe. In the case of FDI to SADC from the USA and UK, it is exports from SADC to these countries … that are significant, and not imports, while, in the case of continental Europe, both exports and imports are significantly …

relationships with exports and imports. Such a process has eased the access of multinational corporations (MNCs) to the country …, which has promoted exports. However, it has also resulted in a higher import content and the displacement of local firms … existence of linkages -bi-directional Granger causality- between exports, imports and FDI. …

countries is large, while exports become more important if scale economies in production are large. This paper investigates … empirically the effect of different dimensions of distance on the choice between exports and FDI. We find that different … dimensions of distance affect exports and FDI differently. There is clear evidence of a proximity-concentration trade-off in …

countries is large, while exports become more important if scale economies in production are large. This paper investigates … empirically the effect of different dimensions of distance on the choice between exports and FDI. We find that different … dimensions of distance affect exports and FDI differently. There is clear evidence of a proximity-concentration trade-off in …

. Using firm-level data for Thailand we show that the number of goods produced causes a much larger variation in exports …