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It is a challenge for politics that an aging population leads to demands that the retirement age is increasing while … the labour market. However, the regulations have become more restrictive in the last decade and early retirement usually … leads to a lower pension. In this article, we map options for early retirement in other countries. We have found five main …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013209886
It is a challenge for politics that an aging population leads to demands that the retirement age is increasing while … the labour market. However, the regulations have become more restrictive in the last decade and early retirement usually … leads to a lower pension. In this article, we map options for early retirement in other countries. We have found five main …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013351866
Pension reforms that raise minimum retirement age increase the pool of senior individuals aged 50+ who are not eligible … estimate the effects of local changes in the supply of workers aged between 50 and minimum retirement age on youth, prime age …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012957476
Pension reforms that raise minimum retirement age increase the pool of senior individuals aged 50+ who are not eligible … estimate the effects of local changes in the supply of workers aged between 50 and minimum retirement age on youth, prime age …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011647457
providing pensions to the elderly. Such systems may aim to smooth consumption and thus provide reliable income to older people …, reduce poverty among the elderly, insure those no longer working against the risk of running out of funds, and promote equal … treatment of men and women in retirement security even when lifetime earnings and projected average life expectancy may differ …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010331445
providing pensions to the elderly. Such systems may aim to smooth consumption and thus provide reliable income to older people …, reduce poverty among the elderly, insure those no longer working against the risk of running out of funds, and promote equal … treatment of men and women in retirement security even when lifetime earnings and projected average life expectancy may differ …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009754506
providing pensions to the elderly. Such systems may aim to smooth consumption and thus provide reliable income to older people …, reduce poverty among the elderly, insure those no longer working against the risk of running out of funds, and promote equal … treatment of men and women in retirement security even when lifetime earnings and projected average life expectancy may differ …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010659262
Over the course of China's economic reforms, a pronounced divergence in the labor force participation patterns of rural and urban elders emerged - rural elders increased their rates of participation while urban elders reduced theirs. In this project, based on the data of the Chinese population...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010337413
This paper examines the incentive effects of market and household work on retirement. This is accomplished by …, household work may also replace market work after retirement. We construct re-placement rates and option values that include the … incentives makes the prospect of retiring more attractive, and that the calculation results correlate with actual retirement ages …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008465204
Migration of any distance separates family members for long periods of time. In China, an institutional legacy continues to privilege the migration of working-age individuals who often leave children and elders behind in the rural areas. Up to now, the literature has treated children and elders...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011307432