expenditure of time is higher during unemployment. However, a high proportion of the training activities of the unemployed falls … activities is still lower during unemployment. …

, such as confidence, satisfaction or even expectations, by objective ones, such as unemployment, output or inflation. This … accomplished in the paper by the use of data on consumer confidence and on the unemployment rate for the pre-enlargement fifteen … European Union member states. The results indicate the clear importance of unemployment on confidence, which is a result that …