The gravity equation is usually employed by researchers in the field of international trade to explain the growth of a country's imports and exports volume, especially the manufactured goods. But in China, variables in the model, such as exchange rate, tariff, transportation cost, and spatial...

A feature of the continuing integration of the world economy is the globalization of production and the consequent rise of trade in parts and components. Products are more internationalized and less identified with any particular country. Non-trivial shares of the value-added of many exports...

A feature of the continuing integration of the world economy is the globalization of production and the consequent rise of trade in parts and components. Products are more internationalized and less identified with any particular country. Non-trivial shares of the value-added of many exports...

The paper is devoted to assessment of an influence of state anti-crisis measures on activities of Russian companies in 2009, as well as analysis of various non-formal demands for companies made by the authorities in crisis. The authors formulate a number of lessons from anti-crisis measures for...

This study invents four types of non-monotonic utility functions that suit the sufficiency economy. With these utility functions, an individual may not get higher utility when consume more goods. Therefore, an individual requires an optimal level of income rather than a maximized level of income...