trade retaliation that WTO may permit under certain conditions. Both efficiency and equity concerns are raised. The paper …The dispute resolution procedures of the World Trade Organization allow sanctions to be imposed when a country is … unwilling to bring a WTO-inconsistent trade measure into conformity. Apart from the fact that the procedure for triggering the …

trade retaliation that WTO may permit under certain conditions. Both efficiency and equity concerns are raised. The Paper …The dispute resolution procedures of the World Trade Organization allow sanctions to be imposed when a country is … unwilling to bring a WTO-inconsistent trade measure into conformity. Apart from the fact that the procedure for triggering the …

by Fedon (an Italian producer of eye glass cases) from the EU for the imposition of WTO-authorized retaliatory trade …

lead to more discrimination, with reduced trade remedy actions against RTA partners, but a greater frequency of trade … remedy actions against non-members. The adoption of RTAspecific trade remedy rules increases this risk of discrimination … be vigilant about increased discrimination arising from trade remedy rules in RTAs. A number of RTAs have succeeded in …

the regional level, of a current practice of not using antidumping as a trade policy tool is restricted to a limited … diversion" materializes. -- Regional Trade Agreements ; antidumping ; trade remedies …As of November 2010, more than 300 regional trade agreements (RTAs) were in force. Approximately two-thirds of them had …

whether or not China will soon be granted this status after December 11, 2016. Until 2014, there has been a total of 1052 Anti-Dumping …

special trade remedies provisions regarding China's economic model. Today, China and other members fight fiercely at WTO, and … proposes elements for a reform to the WTO's trade remedies legal framework, so as to solve those conflicts by means of …, pragmatic, and long-lasting means to ensure the preservation of the trade remedies mechanism. Otherwise, the use of de facto …

. Over 2013-14, the Moroccan government conducted an antidumping investigation against two Turkish steel producers. Morocco …’s investigation concluded that Turkish dumping was retarding the establishment of a new domestic industry; antidumping duties were … injury investigation. Although Morocco initially appealed the Panel’s decision, it withdrew its appeal after the antidumping …

This paper studies how WTO rules and flexibilities shape its members' trade policy responses to import shocks. Guided …-2011 period, we show that WTO commitments affect members' trade policy. More stringent bindings reduce the likelihood of … overall trade policy uncertainty. In a counterfactual scenario where WTO members can arbitrarily increase tariffs they are 4 …

chosen to qualify for tariff retaliation. These channels are: shifting the tariff incidence abroad according to optimal … from the U.S. fell by 36 percent. Trade diversion can only partially offset this decline in imports. Finally, this study … outlines a concept for a transparent protocol which could be applied to the selection of products for retaliation purposes. …