Currency devaluation resembles subsidy and dumping in terms of its impact on global trade – it grants price advantages … application of the surrogate price method in anti-dumping investigations against currency manipulators. The anti-dumping mechanism …. Rather, it proposes to treat fundamental exchange rate misalignment as a special market condition which allows anti-dumping …

lead to more discrimination, with reduced trade remedy actions against RTA partners, but a greater frequency of trade … remedy actions against non-members. The adoption of RTAspecific trade remedy rules increases this risk of discrimination … be vigilant about increased discrimination arising from trade remedy rules in RTAs. A number of RTAs have succeeded in …

This paper maps the provisions on anti-dumping, countervailing duties and safeguards in seventy-four regional trade … discrimination, with reduced trade remedy actions against RTA partners, but a greater frequency of actions against non-members. The … adoption of RTA-specific trade remedy rules increases this risk of discrimination, with trade remedies against RTA members …

the regional level, of a current practice of not using antidumping as a trade policy tool is restricted to a limited …As of November 2010, more than 300 regional trade agreements (RTAs) were in force. Approximately two-thirds of them had … application of intra-regional, and sometimes extra-regional, antidumping actions. This study focuses on intra-regional antidumping …

Why would governments agree to restrict their own discretion in setting domestic policies as part of a trade agreement … countries which join a trade agreement are given free reign over the use of domestic production subsidies, then after …-competing producers that effectively act as trade barriers. The SCM restricts the use of domestic subsidies by countries which have joined …

Trade policy in the European Union is characterized by an intensive use of Antidumping measures. In this paper we …'s "lesser-duty rule", which limits the magnitude of the Antidumping duty to the level of domestic injury caused by dumped … limit as compared to other users of Antidumping. In recent years, the number of case initiations by the EU has decreased …

the regional level, of a current practice of not using antidumping as a trade policy tool is restricted to a limited …As of November 2010, more than 300 regional trade agreements (RTAs) were in force. Approximately two-thirds of them had … application of intra-regional, and sometimes extra-regional, antidumping actions. This study focuses on intra-regional antidumping …

-reducing trade skirmishes. The DSP is interpreted as an impartial arbitrator that announces its opinion about the state of the world … with the introduction of the DSP, in order to maintain the incentive-compatibility of trade agreements. The model implies … that trade agreements under the WTO lead to fewer trade skirmishes but this effect does not necessarily result in higher …

Regional trade agreements (RTAs) have become an indelible feature of the international trading landscape. Most, if not … (partial scope agreement, free trade agreement or customs union), and (v) configuration (bilateral or plurilateral). Second, we …