standards. These standards take identical commodities — barrels of oil or kilowatt-hours of electricity — and differentiate them …

variation at spatial discontinuities in electricity service areas, where households in the same city experience substantially …

. Against this background, we develop a model of the main sectors covered by the EU ETS: electricity, steel, cement, and …. Another relatively efficient policy is to combine auctioning in the electricity sector and output-based allocation in exposed … generation of the electricity consumed. Although output-based allocation is generally less effective than border adjustment to …

distributed differently among electricity producers, consumers, and the government. We compare a tradable performance standard … on average electricity prices but imposes greater social cost than a revenue-raising policy. …

the cost of electricity? A new nuclear power plant built at construction costs recently experienced in the United States …

regulation in the electricity sectors has been analyzed. Using 19 EU countries (2006-2014), the EU environmental index, the OECD … regulatory indicators and the total factor productivity (TFP) growth have been decomposed to highlight the complexity of the … relations between electricity sector and regulatory policies. In the first stage we compute the three disaggregated TFP …