R&D is considered to be the main source of innovation. We argue that R&D is too broad a measure, including activities … of research and development on different innovation outputs. Results show that both research and development activities … are important. However, we find that development activities are more important for product innovation, while the effect of …

in product and process innovation for Spanish manufacturing firms in the period 1990-2010. The authors find past and path … dependence and confirm the important effect of R&D effort in both types of innovation. Nevertheless, for product innovation, the … process innovation. …

in product and process innovation for Spanish manufacturing firms in the period 1990–2010. The authors find past and path … dependence and confirm the important effect of R&D effort in both types of innovation. Nevertheless, for product innovation, the … process innovation. …

technological innovation from the perspective of the gender of executives. Methods/Approach: A quantitative approach and cross … obtained from multi-group analysis evidence that process innovation has a strong and significant positive impact on the … innovation of products, and no significant differences were found when comparing the performance of male executives versus female …

The link between innovation and employment is at the center of the policy debate. This paper sheds light on how labor … market regulations affect the relationship between different types of innovation and employment in Latin America. We estimate …; (iii) more rigid labor market regulations (minimum wages and severance payments) reduce the effects of innovation. …

for different business strategies and innovation inputs connected to product and process innovations. The empirical … analysis uses innovation survey (CIS 2) data at the industry level for 22 manufacturing sectors, broken down in three firm size …

analyze if there is an inverted U-shaped relation between competition and R&D. Results show that the inverted U … breaking up monopolies increases R&D while further increases in competition most likely leads to reduced R&D. Comparing … lack of time series variation in measures of competition. …

analyze if there is an inverted U-shaped relation between competition and R&D. Results show that the inverted U … breaking up monopolies increases R&D while further increases in competition most likely leads to reduced R&D. Comparing … lack of time series variation in measures of competition. …

concentration. In contrast, competition enforces innovation, i.e. sales concentration has a negative impact on R&D. …This paper examines empirically the relationship between innovation and market structure within a simultaneous …

impact of competition on R&D. Using various measures of competition, results indicate that competition is likely to contract …