Bank payout policy is strongly affected by regulation and politics, especially for the largest banks. Banks, but not industrial firms, have consistently lower payouts in times of high regulation uncertainty and under democratic presidents. After the Global Financial Crisis, bank regulators'...

How does the transmission of monetary policy change when a central bank digital currency (CBDC) is introduced in the economy? Do aspects of CBDC design, such as how substitutable it is with bank deposits and whether it is interest bearing, matter? We study these questions in a general...

In this paper, I study Ukraine's heterogeneous and time-variant pass-through from the money market interest rate to bank deposit and lending rates. I utilize a new panel dataset containing individual banks' characteristics and prudential indicators over 2019-2023, a period comprising the...