This study introduces and validates a model of the hierarchical structure of dynamic capabilities. The hierarchical aspect has mostly seen conceptual theorizing while empirical evidence on the complex relationship between the different levels and firm performance is still scarce. Our findings...

In this study, an organization means an active actor that can, at least to some extent, adapt to the environment, mainly within the limits of its resources and capabilities. The article enhances understanding of and explains organizational adaptive behavior in weathering the storm in the...