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of fairness principles is the most important driving force of sanctions but, in addition, a non-negligible part of the … to play a negligible role. Within the class of fairness-driven sanctions the motive to harm those who committed unfair …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005627991
Dieser Beitrag untersucht die Arbeiten von Jon Elster zum Problem lokalerGerechtigkeit. Das Thema dieser Arbeiten sind Rationierungsentscheidungen. Es geht um die Allokation und Distribution knapper Zuteilungsgüter, also etwa um die Vergabe von Kindergarten- oder Studienplätzen, die Zuweisung...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005860105
We use a two-person public goods experiment to distinguish betweene±ciency and fairness as possible motivations for … indicatethat fairness (or inequality aversion) is more in°uential than e±ciency indriving behavior. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005866570
-serving biases concerning their fairness judgements. Moreover, psychological literature suggests that this can be a driving force of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010439370
statistical tests for fairness within well-defined income distribution generating processes and a well specified notion of … fairness. We find that the likelihood ratio (LR) test for fairness versus unfairness within two such processes are proportional … their values differently – to compare them to critical values for a test of the null hypothesis of fairness, or to use them …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011641764
We argue that economics – as the scientific method of analyzing trade-offs – can be helpful (and may even be indispensable) for assessing the trade-off between intergenerational and intragenerational justice. Economic analysis can delineate the “opportunity set” of politics with respect...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009356137
In diesem Beitrag geht es um subjektive Gerechtigkeitsvorstellungen, nicht Gerechtigkeit an sich, da erstere im Gegensatz zu letzterer empirisch feststellbar und handlungswirksam sind. Allerdings müssen ihre Folgen nicht nur gute sein. Gerechtigkeitsvorstellungen können erstens die...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008808087
, fairness considerations, economic beliefs and several other individual factors drive individual preferences for tax rate … fairness considerations. -- tax progression ; policy preferences ; fairness ; ALLBUS …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003951035
theories of fairness and reciprocity capture these forces. We find that cooperators' punishment is almost exclusively targeted … between different fairness principles. Fairness theories that are based on the assumption that players compare their own … the defectors. Fairness theories assuming that players aim to minimize payoff inequalities cannot explain the fact that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003031484
In this contribution we study the determinants of how individuals assess the social fairness of a given income …: first fairness preferences, second beliefs on the sources of economic success and the functioning of democracy and third … results indicate that self-interest, beliefs and fairness preferences jointly shape fairness assessments. In addition, a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012708728