costs. Together, these point to significant discrimination barriers female firms face when exporting. …

This paper is one of the first to use employer-employee data on wages and labor productivity to measure discrimination … endogeneity issues through a diff GMM-IV estimator. Our models also test for gender-based discrimination. Empirical results for … Belgium suggest significant wage discrimination against women and (to a lesser extent) against immigrants. We find no evidence …

This paper is one of the first to use employer-employee data on wages and labor productivity to measure discrimination …-based discrimination. Empirical results for Belgium suggest significant wage discrimination against women and (to a lesser extent) against … immigrants. We find no evidence for double discrimination against female immigrants. Institutional factors such as firm …

Discrimination against women is seen as one of the possible causes behind their underrepresentation in certain STEM …

Lifetime Disadvantage, Discrimination and the Gendered Workforce fills a gap in the literature on discrimination and … orientation towards eliminating women's discrimination and disadvantage is required before true gender equality can be achieved …

experience less discrimination are typically more developed. The legal academy has drawn several inferences from this observation … contrast to other forms of discrimination, burden society's basic economic unit — the family. For instance, prohibiting women …

be explained by perceived gender discrimination. Thanks to unique individual level data, we track women's willingness and … preparation to emigrate from 150 countries between 2009-2013 and disentangle how perceived gender discrimination can foster or … to both sample selection bias and potential endogeneity issues. Perceived gender discrimination is shown to form a strong …

This paper argues that sex discrimination is an inefficient practice. We model sex discrimination as the complete …-to-male schooling ratios. Our model predicts a convex relationship between nondiscrimination and growth. Although discrimination is …