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raise to informality. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011984651
closely reproduces the decline in informality observed between 2003 and 2012. The change in the composition of the labor force … the effectiveness of a progressive payroll tax in reducing informality. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011494323
Developing countries have long been struggling to fight informality, focusing on instruments such as labor legislation …’s schooling and skill level may be more effective in reducing informality in the long term. Higher-skilled workers are typically … informality. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011745354
informality may be reduced by either increasing or decreasing the payroll tax rate in the formal sector. They also show that a … universal social security benefit system would decrease informality, incentivize schooling, and increase productivity at a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011786462
-staggered entry across municipalities of a non-contributory social program. Policy experiments show that informality may be reduced by … benefit system would decrease informality, incentivize schooling, and increase productivity at a relative fiscal cost that is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011787020
The labor force participation of women is lower than the labor force participation of men. This empirical regularity is particularly acute in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). In terms of labor market productivity and growth potential, these lower participation rates constitute a reserve of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012141966
gender-based contribution rate for formal employees, and changes in formality and informality costs. We find that the impact …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012597332
closely reproduces the decline in informality observed between 2003 and 2012. The change in the composition of the labor force … the effectiveness of a progressive payroll tax in reducing informality. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011476551
gender-based contribution rate for formal employees, and changes in formality and informality costs. We find that the impact …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012486482
raise to informality. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011973074