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effect of government spending on output. Following a popular assumption that military spending is unlikely to respond to … output at business-cycle frequencies — and exploiting variation in military spending of a significantly larger magnitude than … economies and in countries with a fixed exchange rate. The output response to government spending persists for about two to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013013539
This paper studies the evolution of worldwide military spending during 1970-2018. It finds thatmilitary spending in relation to GDP is converging, but into three separate groups of countries. Inthe largest group, responsible for 90 percent of worldwide spending, outlays have remainedstubbornly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012859871
Scholarship on the relationships between key macroeconomic variables and defense investment is divided on both the appropriate level of aggregation for such analysis, and the direction of causality between macroeconomic variables and defense investment. Both NATO and the EU, through the European...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013248493
This paper evaluates the factors responsible for maintaining substantial military expenditures in Greece and Turkey. The presented research encompasses theoretical and empirical aspects. First, defense spending by both countries was analyzed based on statistical data from international sources....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012026196
An arms race exists when a country’s propensity to acquire arms is influenced by a potential adversary’s military spending. When evaluating the impact of economic policies towards the developing world, e.g., foreign assistance programs, it is important to identify if an arms race exist...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014197922
Defense spending accounts for a larger share of national output in most countries than many of the other allocative …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014197924
This article analyzes the two-stage problem a country faces in first choosing the optimal amount of arms to acquire and then deciding whether it can improve upon the allocation that emerges after the first stage by engaging in a military conflict. A model is introduced based on the concept of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014197927
In this paper drawing from the theoretical framework developed by Shieh et al., (2002), we present an endogenous growth model to empirical analyze the growth maximizing allocation of public capital among military spending and investment in infrastructure. Using this general model of public...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004994373
Macroeconomic performance in the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) will be impaired if macroeconomic shocks are largely asymmetric, fiscal policy flexibility is limited, goods markets adjust sluggishly, labour mobility is low and automatic stabilization from federal taxes and government spending...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011092163
evidence indicates that demand shocks can have large effects on output. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010815730