Spillovers have usually been undertaken at the country level, the spillover effects can be more definitive only if the … output growth across these countries at industry-level. Second, the potential of international spillover gains is greater in …

usually been undertaken at the country level, the spillover effects can be more definitive only if the analysis is conducted … capacity and this is an important component of the spillover mechanism that has not attracted significant attention so far … output growth for 14 OECD countries at industry level. Second, the gains from international spillover are conditional to the …

Convergence in per capita income across countries turns on whether technological knowledge spillover are global or … local. This paper estimates the amount of spillover from R&D expenditures in major industrialized countries on a geographic … benefits from foreign spillover are declining with distance: on average, a 10% higher distance to a major technology …

; often, in fact, to larger estimated spillover effects which are more precisely estimated than by employing the 'true …