This paper investigates the relationship between trade policy and growth using a dynamic panel regression model with … specification for growth thus includes as an explanatory variable an interaction term between trade barriers and initial income … which the marginal impact of tariffs on growth is declining in initial income. In particular, for low-income countries …

This paper revisits the relationship between international trade and economic growth. We measure trade openness indices … growth. Openness in terms of final consumer goods turns out to be insignificant in most specifications. We also estimate … traditional cross country growth regressions where we use trade data to construct the two trade openness indices for 174 countries …

This paper revisits the relationship between international trade and economic growth. We measure trade openness indices … growth. Openness in terms of final consumer goods turns out to be insignificant in most specifications. We also estimate … traditional cross country growth regressions where we use trade data to construct the two trade openness indices for 174 countries …

This paper examines the short-term and long-run dynamics between per capita GDP growth and openness for 158 countries … between openness and growth by including only growth rates and lagged values of the independent variable. Additionally, we …-run coefficients indicate a positive significant causality from openness to growth and vice versa, indicating that international …

, particularly for Pakistan. Pakistan will likely to suffer from this agreement due to trade diversion of textile and apparels in … of Pakistan using a global computable general equilibrium model. The economy-wide results show the proposed CPTPP will … have a negative impact on Pakistan’s real GDP, sectoral exports and imports and at household level. However, if Pakistan …

This study investigates the energy-growth-trade nexus in Pakistan by using the annual time series data for the period … growth in Pakistan. The present study may guide policymakers in formulating a conclusive energy and trade policies for … between gross domestic product and energy consumption points to the presence of feedback hypothesis in Pakistan. We therefore …

with Pakistan’s resource endowment to generate economic growth and employment. Garment manufacturers have tried to overcome …The textiles and garments (T&G) sector accounts for almost 50% of Pakistan’s exports and is the largest component of … manufacturing. T&G sector, because of recent favorable developments for the industry in Pakistan and the expected future changes in …

This paper examines the prospects of expanding bilateral trade between Pakistan and China particularly in the context …