A theoretical optimal hedging model is developed to determine potential demand from Australian farmers for a hedging … have been developed to hedge price risk on capital markets; however, in more recent times new financial instruments …, weather derivatives, have been developing that hedge the volumetric risk associated with unfavourable weather. Weather …

Management and Transaction Cost Economics. Similar characteristics were observed among the companies, as the lack of training for …

illegal. One alternative worth considering is exporting fresh grapefruits to the EU. This marketing opportunity comes about as … the demand for the fruit in the EU could create a marketing opportunities for countries such as Jamaica. The paper … discusses the state of the Florida citrus industry with particular reference to grapefruits and the marketing prospects for …

position in the marketing chain. This paper aims to analyze the main characteristics of the raspberry marketing chain and … marketing chain, and the second one is the assessment of the effects of introduction the quality system on the volume of … production and sales, as well as on the selling price. The research shows that the marketing chain of primary producers is short …