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Brazil is a federation composed by the Federal Government, twenty-six states and the Federal District and 5,570 municipalities. The organization of the national health system is a shared responsibility of this three spheres of government and must comply to the constitutional principles of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013175056
This paper studies the impact of decentralization on the shadow economy. We argue that decentralization may decrease … the size of the shadow economy mainly through two transmission channels: Decentralization enhancing public sector … efficiency (efficiency effect), and decentralization reducing the distance between bureaucrats and economic agents, which …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013315984
This paper analyses the effect of federalism on fertility and growth. In a model with human capital accumulation and … lower or higher under federalism. Interestingly, the fertility differential is reversed: while under central finance, rich …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316652
This paper tests the hypothesis that, by giving people more voice in the government decision-making process, fiscal decentralisation fosters social capital, measured in terms of interpersonal trust. Empirical evidence based on World Values Survey data and seemingly unrelated probit estimations...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012444721
the last three decades, as well as the literature on decentralization in health and federalism and social policies, the … contributions, the study stresses that the results of decentralization may be negative for efficiency in management and for equity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011880624
on the ideal institutional setting of federalism in Switzerland. According to our findings, decentralization actually …This paper analyzes the impact of fiscal federalism on income inequality and redistribution. Economic theory delivers … the interdependence of decentralization and fragmentation, since the inequality decreasing effect of fiscal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012125277
representative sample of the German population. In line with the decentralization theorem, the support for mergers increases with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012129397
I consider a heterogeneous federal system in which policy coordination is desirable but underprovided in the absence of a federal intervention. To improve policy coordination, the federal layer can intervene by imposing bounds on local policies. These federal bounds define a restricted policy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010883394
Empirical research on decentralization plays a crucial role in the modern public economics. This paper surveys the … literature, discussing the emergence of positive studies of decentralization as an endogenous parameter, which hence attempt to … find out the main factors determining the degree of decentralization in individual countries. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008597036
Decentralization reforms typically lead to the coexistence of multiple tiers of government in a given policy area. To … analyze the welfare effects of such partial decentralization, this paper develops a political agency model in which two levels … decentralization is desirable only if the benefits of vertical complementarity in public good provision outweigh the costs of reduced …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014201038