banking crises since 1840, while Canada has had none. The banking systems of Mexico and Brazil have not only been crisis prone … history of the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Mexico, and Brazil through several centuries, Fragile by Design … taxpayers. The well-being of banking systems depends on the abilities of political institutions to balance and limit how …

of daily spot prices for natural gas in North America and Europe we investigate price dynamics covering the period from …

of daily spot prices for natural gas in North America and Europe we investigate price dynamics covering the period from …

2002. The relationship between the international gas marker prices, and their relation to the oil price, are investigated …

what economists tell us, demand, supply and equilibrium do not carry over to the actual world: they cannot be empirically … subject is the basic toolbox of mainstream economics. The most important tools in this box are demand, supply and equilibrium …. All mainstream economists – as well as many heterodox ones – use these tools, pretty much all the time. They are essential …